How Do Braces Fix Overbite or Underbite?

dentalclinicdubai7
48 minutes ago
2 min read

Many people struggling with jaw alignment wonder, “How do braces fix overbite or underbite?” Overbite and underbite are common types of malocclusion, where the upper and lower teeth do not align properly. Dental Braces are a primary orthodontic treatment used to correct these bite issues by gradually repositioning teeth and, in some cases, influencing jaw growth. Understanding how braces address overbite and underbite helps patients prepare for effective treatment and improved oral health.

Understanding Overbite and Underbite:

Before diving into treatment, it’s important to know what overbite and underbite are:

Overbite occurs when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth vertically.
Underbite happens when the lower front teeth extend beyond the upper front teeth, causing the lower jaw to protrude.
Both conditions can lead to problems such as speech difficulties, chewing issues, jaw pain, and increased tooth wear.

Braces can help realign teeth and jaws, improving function and appearance.

How Braces Work to Correct Overbite?

Braces correct overbite by applying steady pressure to move teeth and adjust jaw position over time. The main methods include:

Brackets and wires gently shift the upper and lower teeth into proper alignment.
Elastics (rubber bands) are often attached between upper and lower braces to help adjust the bite by pulling the jaws into the correct position.
Headgear or other appliances may be used in severe cases to control jaw growth.
Treatment usually involves gradually reducing the vertical overlap until a healthy bite is achieved.

Correcting overbite often improves both aesthetics and oral function.

How Braces Fix Underbite?

Fixing an underbite with braces involves similar techniques but focuses on repositioning the lower jaw and teeth:

Braces align the teeth on both arches to improve occlusion.
Elastics apply force to guide the lower jaw backward or the upper jaw forward.
In some cases, orthodontists use expanders or other devices to widen the upper jaw.
Severe underbites may require surgical intervention in addition to braces.
The treatment duration varies based on the severity and patient’s age.

Braces help create a balanced bite, reducing strain on the jaw muscles and teeth.

Additional Appliances That Assist in Bite Correction:

Sometimes Dental Braces Treatment alone are not enough to fully correct overbite or underbite. Orthodontists may recommend supplementary appliances such as:

Palatal expanders to widen the upper jaw and create space.
Forsus springs or Herbst appliances to encourage jaw repositioning.
Retainers or splints post-treatment to maintain the corrected bite.
Surgical options for skeletal discrepancies that braces cannot fix alone.

These tools work in tandem with braces to optimize bite correction.

What to Expect During Treatment?

Treating overbite or underbite with braces is a gradual process that requires commitment. Patients should expect:

Regular orthodontic visits every 4-8 weeks for adjustments.
Initial discomfort or soreness as teeth and jaws move.
Consistent use of elastics or other appliances as instructed.
Possible dietary changes to protect braces.
Follow-up care after braces removal to maintain results.

With patience and proper care, braces can effectively correct bite issues and enhance overall oral health.